It seems that the popular scheme is to modify a refrigerator. One needs to keep it warmer than the normal refrigerator and one needs to deal with the humidity. My scheme is to hook up an external temperature controller to a 4 cu ft "dorm" refrigerator I have (and pictured below), and then control humidity with a controller that controls the wet bulb temperature. Most of the writeups I've seen on the web use a humidistat and humidity sensor. And there's all this discussion about calibrating your humidistat. Heck, I've already got water in the thing AND I've got temperature sensors, so all I need to do is set a controller up to control wet bulb temp. And somehow, I don't think this is one of those "must be controlled to 0.01%" applications. The key is probably making the inertia of the system large (so putting stuff in that can absorb and release moisture slowly is probably the key. Maybe rocks or bricks?)
My trusty Sanyo refrigerator, having been originally used as a water chiller for cooling wine. |
What temp? At 55F, 50% RH is a wet bulb of about 46 degrees. Down to 44 and you're at 40%, up to 48 and you're at 60%. Seems pretty straightforward. Water reservoir, small pump to circulate/spray the water, and sensor that gets wet.
There should also be a fan to circulate the air in the box. That's easy, I've got boxes of old muffin fans around.
Some issues that I have to figure out:
1) short cycling the compressor is bad. I need to make sure the temperature controller doesn't cycle too short. I think with enough thermal mass on the freezer "coils" (really a plate) that will be ok.
2) Defrosting - Humid air, cold freezer coils. I think frost is inevitable. Maybe a timer that turns it off for a couple hours a week? (that's basically what auto defrost refrigerators do). Maybe a heater on the freezer plate? And then I have to figure out how to keep the water that drips off the freezer from hitting the salumi, etc. hanging under it.
Psychometry
Here's my Psychometric table, which I manually read off a chart and transcribed at the stunning precision of 1 degree F. (I'll have to convert to C eventually)
dry bulb RH wet bulb
50 40 40
55 40 44
60 40 48
65 40 52
70 40 56
50 50 42
55 50 46
60 50 50
65 50 54
70 50 58
50 60 44
55 60 48
60 60 52
65 60 56
70 60 61
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